Scholars and nonacademics alike have usually assumed that
the American working class does not think of itself as a coherent
class opposed to the dominant powers in American society—in short,
that it is not class conscious. In international perspective, the
American working class appears docile and complacent. It has never
supported a strong socialist movement; a weak union movement has
limited itself to simple wage demands; and class conflict here has
rarely threatened to explode into a social revolution. Both radicals
and mainstream scholars have explained this American exceptionalism by
the conservative psychology of the American worker.
This provocative book presents a new vision of the American working
class. The American Perception of Class offers a radically new
interpretation of American class conflict and criticizes earlier
analyses for psychologizing the problem and "blaming the victims" for
their subordination. It marshals a great variety of evidence,
primarily from national surveys, to demonstrate that, contrary to what
almost everybody has assumed, American workers are indeed class
conscious. They have not been so beguiled by images of a classless
society that they can no longer recognize the divide that separates
them from their middle class and corporate bosses; nor have they been
swallowed up by an affluent middle class; and they have not been so
divided by racial and ethnic loyalties, or gender specific interests
that they have forgotten their common class position.
Finally, the book suggests a new approach to class conflict in
America—one not based on the psychology of the American worker but
on the strength of American business and its capacity to overwhelm or
redirect any challenge from below. No other working class has faced
such a formidable opponent.
Reeve Vanneman is Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of Maryland at College Park.
Lynn Weber Cannon is Associate Director for the Center for Research on Women and Professor of Sociology at Memphis State University.