A rare congenital case study details a newborn with complete bilateral absence of the radius and the resulting changes in the entire upper limb.
This edition presents a careful dissection and analysis to understand how muscles, nerves, and vessels adapt when the radius is missing.
The article documents the autopsy findings, the partial differentiation of muscles, and the unusual tendon patterns. It discusses how these anatomical differences influence limb function and explores potential surgical options, such as tendon transplantation, to improve the efficiency of the affected limb.
- Detailed description of muscle development and tendon absence across the shoulder, arm, and forearm.
- Maps of nerve and blood vessel distribution and their clinical implications.
- Discussion of how anatomical variation informs potential reconstructive approaches.
- Context for readers interested in embryology, anatomy, and surgical planning.
Ideal for students and professionals in anatomy, medicine, and related fields seeking a rigorous example of upper-limb congenital anomaly.