Hybrid and/or composite financial instruments have been a constant topic in accounting regulation. The critical point of the entire discussion lies in the distinction between liability and equity items. This topic is regulated in IAS 32 (PT CPC No. 39) and is present in the Discussion Paper - A review of the conceptual framework for financial reporting (IASB, 2013), which presents two approaches that can be used to simplify the distinction between a liability and equity item: the narrow equity approach (NEA) and the strict obligation approach (SOA). The adoption of each of these approaches will have a different impact on debt/leverage levels and the potential for dilution of shareholders' interests. This study aims to investigate approaches to the accounting classification of debentures mandatorily convertible into shares, vis-�-vis IAS 32 (PT CPC No. 39) and the IASB Discussion Paper (NEA x SOA). The methodology adopted is a case study of a Brazilian publicly traded company that issued mandatorily convertible debentures and classified these instruments in a manner considered inappropriate by the regulatory body.

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**Please note our transit times are from the date of dispatch.** We first started out as ?The Paperback Exchange,? a chain of physical bookstores where we would part exchange your beloved books for new stories to transport you to faraway places. However, as shopping started to evolve to online shops and marketplaces, we bid our stores goodbye to become ?PBShop.? This transition has only allowed us to blossom as we now ship thousands of titles to book lovers across the globe. We pride ourselves in being a community of local book lovers which allows our passion and devotion to shine in everything we do. In 2020 we not only celebrated our 20th birthday but our 1st birthday as being completely employee owned after becoming an E.O.T in September 2019. We are proud to be different and embrace standing apart on a book mountain by working from a virtual inventory which allows us to provide thousands of books that may be difficult to get for your bookshelf or your studies. Working with a number of different suppliers allows us to explore other avenues such as puzzles, sheet music and even stationery so we really do have something for everyone. Life is about being versatile in all realms of existence. If this is your first purchase with us, or you are a returning customer, we would like to welcome you to the PBShop family, for there is no friend as loyal as a book. We are a company who put our customers at the centre of everything we do as we understand the importance of reading because once you learn to read, you will forever be free. There are a whole lot of things in this world of ours that we are yet to explore, which is why we will forever inspire curious minds.

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