Architectural Planning and Design of Buildings

In the context of architecture, engineering and construction the components of building as well as building services are critical to create functional, safe and efficient structures. These components and services include all the essential systems with elements within a building that make it habitable, operational and sustainable. A building’s components and services directly impact its functionality, longevity, safety and comfort. Careful design, material selection with integration of services are essential for creating buildings that meet regulatory standards, serve the intended purpose and contribute positively to the environment. Architectural planning and design of buildings is a process that involves conceptualizing, organizing and developing the structure with aesthetics of buildings to meet functional, social, cultural and environmental requirements. This process includes multiple phases, from understanding the client's needs to the final construction and post-construction evaluation.