War and Artificial Intelligence: Autonomous weapons systems and other issues

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly transforming armed conflicts, changing the way military operations are conducted. Autonomous Lethal Weapon Systems (ALWS), which can make decisions without direct human intervention, are at the heart of the debate. While these technologies offer the potential to increase the accuracy of strikes and minimize military casualties, they also raise serious ethical and legal concerns, particularly regarding liability in the event of collateral damage or targeting errors. The integration of AI into armed conflict requires a delicate balance between technological innovation and respect for ethical standards. Efforts to establish an effective international legal framework, while taking account of geopolitical specificities and humanitarian challenges, will be essential to avoid uncontrolled drift.