Australianuak: Basques in the Antipodes makes an important contribution to immigration studies in general and to our understanding of the Basque diaspora in particular. It documents the history of Basques in Australia from the late eighteenth century until the present. Based upon archival and field research, the book primarily focuses on the formal recruitment of Basques as manual sugar cane cutters in the late 1950s and the early 1960s in tropical Queensland’s Far North. From 1970, the mechanization of harvesting forced cane cutters to develop new life strategies. As this volume shows, Basques in Australia maintained their ethnic identity, as well as contacts with their European homeland.
William A Douglass was born in
Reno, Nevada, in 1939. He received his BA from the University of Nevada
in Spanish Literature in 1961, then earned his MS in 1966, and then
Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in Anthropology in 1967. He also
attended the University of Madrid from 1959-60, the University of Oslo
in 1960, and UC Berkeley from 1962-3. In 1967, he joined the
Anthropology faculty at UNR and founded the Basque Studies Program, now
known as the Center for Basque Studies. He was its first director and
served in that capacity for 33 years. Considered one of the foremost
experts in Basque Studies, Douglass also has language competency in
Spanish, French, Italian, and Latin. He is a member of the American
Anthropological Association, Current Anthropology, and Instituto
Americano de Estudios Vascos. He obtained National Institute of Mental
Health research scientist career development grants in 1971 and 1976,
each of them 5-year grants. In 2002, the Society for the Anthropology of
Europe established the William A. Douglass Prize in Europeanist
Anthropology, an annual book award. (from Nevada Writers Hall of Fame,
2012). Douglass was also inducted into the Nevada Writers Hall of Fame
in 2012.