1. Beginning of Laparoscopy
2. Imaging System in Laparoscopy
3. Instruments
4. Pneumoperitoneum
5. Peritoneal Access
6. Electrocautery
7. Harmonic and Vessel Sealing Device
8. Homeostasis and Suturing
9. Troubleshooting and Complications
10. Laparoscopic Appendectomy
11. Anatomy and Physiology of Gallbladder
12. Chronic Cholecystitis
13. Acute Cholecystitis
14. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
15. Diagnostic Laparoscopy
16. Ergonomics in Laparoscopic Surgery
17. Endotrainer
Sadashiv Patil MS FMAS FIAGES FACRSI
Professor, Department of General Surgery, Sapthagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India