Book 9780461899825

Mémoire Pour Servir À L'histoire De La Révolution De La Capitainerie Générale De Caracas: Depuis L'abdication De Charles IV Jusqu'au Mois D'août 1814 by H. Poudenx. This historical memoir offers a structured account of the Caracas capitainerie under Spanish rule, tracing geography, climate, and natural resources, and detailing the social order and institutional framework (Captain General, Audiencia, cabildos, and church). It recounts the major revolutionary prefaces, including conspiracies of 1797 and the Miranda movement, the establishment of juntas, and the declaration of independence in 1811, followed by civil conflicts, foreign interventions, and Bolivar's campaigns. The narrative culminates with the 1812 earthquake that devastated Caracas and the eventual ascendance of republican forces, while reflecting on the challenges of liberal reform in a colonized society and the traumas of civil war. The work emphasizes the human costs of political upheaval and the difficulties of sustaining independence against external and internal pressures.