Code and Coin- The Last Monopoly: How Programmable Money Is Ending the State?s Reign Over Currency

Code and Coin- The Last Monopoly: How Programmable Money Is Ending the State’s Reign Over Currency

Michael A. North is a writer and independent researcher who examines the intersections of money, technology, and global power. Known for his clear-eyed analysis and ability to decode complex systems, North brings a multidisciplinary perspective that connects financial history, digital innovation, and political philosophy. With a focus on how emerging infrastructures quietly reshape sovereignty and human agency, his work challenges conventional narratives and explores the moral logic embedded in the systems we use every day. His writing speaks to readers who believe that understanding the future begins with asking the right questions about the present.