Synopsis
Commentary On The Hindu System Of Medicine: New Issue by Thomas Alexander Wise provides a historical-philosophical overview and commentary on Ayurveda, outlining its origins, philosophy, and practice. The work traces Ayurveda to Brahma, Indra, and the Ashwinic sages, later abridged by Charaka, Sushruta and Dhanwantari, and transmitted through a guru-shishya lineage and key texts like Ayur Veda and Upavedas. It outlines eight divisions of Ayurveda (Surgery; Shalakya; general medicine; mental and Bhuta Vidya; Kaumarabhritya; toxicology; Rasayana; Vajikarana) and describes anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology and therapy. The core framework is a humoral-physiological system based on five elements and three doshas (Vayu, Pitta, Kapha), with seven dhatus, malas and ojas underpinning health and disease; digestion and metabolism drive health outcomes. The book treats diagnosis, prognosis, ethics, education within a caste framework, and the guru-shishya tradition, while weaving ritual, cosmology and theology into medical practice. The tone is scholarly, defensive of Ayurveda against European prejudice.
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