A Comparative Study of Wh-Words in Chinese EFL Textbooks, Elicited Native and Non-Native Speaker Data and Written Native and Non-Native Speaker Corpor

Zhang, Feifei

ISBN 10: 1504910850 / ISBN 13: 9781504910859

Published by AuthorHouse 2015-06, 2015

About this Item

Seller Inventory # 6666-IUK-9781504910859

Bibliographic Details

• Title: A Comparative Study of Wh-Words in Chinese EFL Textbooks, Elicited Native and Non-Native Speaker Data and Written Native and Non-Native Speaker Corpor
• Publisher: AuthorHouse 2015-06
• Publication Date: 2015
• Language: English
• ISBN 10: 1504910850
• ISBN 13: 9781504910859
• Binding: PF
• Condition: New

About this title

Synopsis

This study presents a corpus-based analysis of the use of "wh" sentences by language learners, in language textbooks and in authentic written discourse. It focuses on the polysemeous nature of "wh" words, which can be used as interrogatives, declaratives and to introduce subordinate clauses. The analysis of "wh" sentences in EFL textbooks showed that there are more prototypical examples at low proficiency levels. When teaching the interrogative, textbooks focus almost exclusively on grammatical words, particularly at the beginners' level. The analysis of "wh" sentences elicited from Chinese speaking learners of English and Expert users of English suggested that the prototypical structure is very strong in both sets of data, although native speakers tend to use more prefabricated chunks of language. The analysis of "wh" sentences from native speakers and non-native speakers' written corpora suggested that subordinate clauses are strongly present in both corpora, except for the word "why" in non-native speakers' data. The use of different words occurring immediately after "wh" words in the two corpora can be explained by (1) the relatively small vocabulary size of the L2 speakers; (2) non-native speakers' lack of awareness of restricted collocations; (3) L1 transfer; (4) over/under-generalization of rules and (5) textbooks.

About the Author

Feifei Zhang graduated from Xi'an International Studies University. Became a student consultant at Xi' an Institute of post and communications. Received MA on TESOL and doctoral degree on applied linguistics at University of Birmingham. Currently working on English-Mandarin book series for both children and adults.