Synopsis
Congregations in Conflict uses the suburbs of Chicago to examine the nature of American congregations as institutions, looking in particular at how they deal with conflict within their ranks, to gain insight into religious culture. In detailed and well documented case studies of conflict in twenty-three congregations including Protestant parishes, Catholic parishes, and Jewish synagogues, Becker examines such factors as organizational processes, the extent and types of ties among church members, their shared understandings about mission and identity, and their level of public commitment. At the local level Becker finds vital "public religion": congregations that provide caring and support for members, service to the local community, and important arenas for moral debate and public activism.
Reviews
Categorizing American religion and religious life as an institutional field rather than a set of like beliefs or highly structured ritual relationships, Becker (sociology, Cornell Univ.) considers the current religious scene with a sociologist's bent toward case study and organizational process. Her dynamic examplesAcase studies of 23 congregations, Protestant, Catholic, and JewishAyield profound insights that challenge the prevailing lament about the muddied American religious scene. Yet Becker warns against easy answers; she decries universalizing these communities as examples of America writ large. Instead, she argues that the particularity of belief in America as well as its current restructuring results from "individual-expressive religion," a vital but limited idea that personal religious choices will ultimately link individuals to broader religious communities in new and exciting ways. Academic and sociological in tone, the book will appeal to scholars of the American religious world.ASandra Collins, Pittsburgh Theological Seminary Lib.
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc.
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