Grounded in original investigations and extensive review of medical literature, it explains the natural movements of the intestines and how they are controlled by nerves and reflexes. The book also maps out practical ways to examine and understand these conditions, from physical signs to imaging techniques, and discusses how diet, lifestyle, and treatment choices influence outcomes.

Structured to help both students and informed readers, this edition brings together physiology, clinical assessment, and symptom patterns to clarify what constipation is, what causes it, and how it is managed. It emphasizes a systematic approach to diagnosis and treatment, with careful attention to the nervous and muscular mechanisms at play in the gut.

Foundations of intestinal movement and defecation, and how they can go wrong.
Methods of examination, including history, palpation, and imaging techniques.
Classification of constipation and related disorders, with discussion of specific causes.
Symptom patterns and practical approaches to treatment and relief.

Ideal for readers seeking a clear, evidence-based view of constipation and allied intestinal disorders, from students to professionals looking for a solid reference.

"About this title" may belong to another edition of this title.

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**Please note our transit times are from the date of dispatch.** We first started out as ?The Paperback Exchange,? a chain of physical bookstores where we would part exchange your beloved books for new stories to transport you to faraway places. However, as shopping started to evolve to online shops and marketplaces, we bid our stores goodbye to become ?PBShop.? This transition has only allowed us to blossom as we now ship thousands of titles to book lovers across the globe. We pride ourselves in being a community of local book lovers which allows our passion and devotion to shine in everything we do. In 2020 we not only celebrated our 20th birthday but our 1st birthday as being completely employee owned after becoming an E.O.T in September 2019. We are proud to be different and embrace standing apart on a book mountain by working from a virtual inventory which allows us to provide thousands of books that may be difficult to get for your bookshelf or your studies. Working with a number of different suppliers allows us to explore other avenues such as puzzles, sheet music and even stationery so we really do have something for everyone. Life is about being versatile in all realms of existence. If this is your first purchase with us, or you are a returning customer, we would like to welcome you to the PBShop family, for there is no friend as loyal as a book. We are a company who put our customers at the centre of everything we do as we understand the importance of reading because once you learn to read, you will forever be free. There are a whole lot of things in this world of ours that we are yet to explore, which is why we will forever inspire curious minds.

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