Contingencies of Value: Alternative Perspectives for Critical Theory

Smith, Barbara Herrnstein

ISBN 10: 0674167856 / ISBN 13: 9780674167858

Published by Harvard University Press, 1988

About this Item

Hardcover in jacket. Book is sound and clean with mild shelfwear; some foxing to top page edge. Jacket present but noticeably shelfworn.

Seller Inventory # 5059760

Bibliographic Details

• Title: Contingencies of Value: Alternative Perspectives for Critical Theory
• Publisher: Harvard University Press
• Publication Date: 1988
• Language: English
• ISBN 10: 0674167856
• ISBN 13: 9780674167858
• Binding: Hardcover
• Condition: Very Good
• Dust Jacket Condition: Good
• Book Type: Book

About this title

Synopsis

Charges of abandoned standards issue from government offices; laments for the loss of the best that has been thought and said resound through university corridors. While revisionists are perplexed by questions of value, critical theory―haunted by the heresy of relativism―remains captive to classical formulas. Barbara Herrnstein Smith’s book confronts the conceptual problems and sociopolitical conflicts at the heart of these issues and raises their discussion to a new level of sophistication.

Polemical without being rancorous, Contingencies of Value mounts a powerful critique of traditional conceptions of value, taste, judgment, and justification. Through incisive discussions of works by, among others, David Hume, Immanuel Kant, Northrop Frye, Georges Bataille, Jacques Derrida, Richard Rorty, and Jürgen Habermas, Smith develops an illuminating alternative framework for the explanation of these topics.

All value, she argues, is radically contingent. Neither an objective property of things nor merely a subjective response to them, it is the variable effect of numerous interacting economies that is, systems of apportionment and circulation of “goods.” Aesthetic value, moral value, and the truth-value of judgments are no exceptions, though traditional critical theory, ethics, and philosophy of language have always tried to prove otherwise.

Smith deals in an original way with a wide variety of contemporary issues―from the relation between popular and high culture to the conflicting conception of human motives and actions in economic theory and classical humanism. In an important final chapter, she addresses directly the crucial problem of relativism and explains why a denial of the objectivity of value does not―as commonly feared and charged―produce either a fatuous egalitarianism or moral and political paralysis.

About the Author

Barbara Herrnstein Smith is Braxton Craven Professor Emerita of Comparative Literature and English at Duke University.