Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation: Its First Fifty Years, Plus Three

Greek physicians knew that electricity healed, so they applied electric fish to their patients. In Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation, Its First Fifty Years, Plus Three, Dr. Ray Smith shows that modern physicians also know that electricity heals. The first meta-analytic summary of the majority of studies of cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES)—a non-drug treatment of micro pulses of electricity applied across the head treating anxiety, depression and insomnia, Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation is a staple for physicians contemplating the use CES in their practice, or for patients investigating the uses of CES.