Ctrl+Alt+Doubt: Decoding the Language of Online Conspiracy Talk (Social Network Mechanisms)

Conspiracy theories are as old as society^―^but never have they spread so fast or so visibly. In an age of social media, moments of crisis and conflict ignite waves of conspiratorial storytelling that reshape how people interpret events, assign blame, and mobilize action. By foregrounding language and interaction, Ctrl+Alt+Doubt bridges cultural sociology, computational linguistics, and diffusion theory^―^offering a powerful framework for understanding how conspiracy theories spread and how interventions might be designed to blunt their social harm.

Hayagreeva Rao is the Atholl McBean Professor of Organizational Behavior and Human Resources at the Stanford Graduate School of Business. He studies cultural and organizational change, with a focus on how language and narratives shape beliefs and institutions. A former editor of Administrative Science Quarterly, Rao is the author of Market Rebels, Scaling Up Excellence (with Robert I. Sutton), and The Friction Project, a Financial Times Best Business Book of 2024. He is a Fellow of the Academy of Management and the Sociological Research Association.

Henrich R. Greve has a Ph.D. in Business from Graduate School of Business at Stanford University and has spent much of his career doing research on how and why organizations make changes. He has also examined how communities differ from each other and change over time, and how this affects the foundation and growth of organizations. Soon after completing research on the societal effects on the Spanish Flu of 1918 onward, COVID-19 happened. A seemingly similar disease except that it was not just a human and societal disaster, but also an outbreak of conspiracy theories and political turmoil.