Cycles of Invention and Discovery: Rethinking the Endless Frontier

Venkatesh Narayanamurti

ISBN 10: 0674967968 / ISBN 13: 9780674967960

Published by Harvard University Press, 2016

About this Item

Using Nobel Prize winning examples like the transistor, laser, and magnetic resonance imaging, Venky Narayanamurti and Tolu Odumosu explore the daily micro-practices of research and show that distinctions between the search for knowledge and creative problem solving break down when one pays attention to how pathbreaking research actually happens. Num Pages: 144 pages, 4 line illustrations, 2 graphs, 1 table. BIC Classification: PDG; TBC; TBX. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational. Dimension: 165 x 243 x 21. Weight in Grams: 418. . 2016. Hardcover. . . . .

Seller Inventory # V9780674967960

Bibliographic Details

• Title: Cycles of Invention and Discovery: Rethinking the Endless Frontier
• Publisher: Harvard University Press
• Publication Date: 2016
• Language: English
• ISBN 10: 0674967968
• ISBN 13: 9780674967960
• Binding: Hardcover
• Condition: New

About this title

Synopsis

Cycles of Invention and Discovery offers an in-depth look at the real-world practice of science and engineering. It shows how the standard categories of “basic” and “applied” have become a hindrance to the organization of the U.S. science and technology enterprise. Tracing the history of these problematic categories, Venkatesh Narayanamurti and Toluwalogo Odumosu document how historical views of policy makers and scientists have led to the construction of science as a pure ideal on the one hand and of engineering as a practical (and inherently less prestigious) activity on the other. Even today, this erroneous but still widespread distinction forces these two endeavors into separate silos, misdirects billions of dollars, and thwarts progress in science and engineering research.

The authors contrast this outmoded perspective with the lived experiences of researchers at major research laboratories. Using such Nobel Prize–winning examples as magnetic resonance imaging, the transistor, and the laser, they explore the daily micro-practices of research, showing how distinctions between the search for knowledge and creative problem solving break down when one pays attention to the ways in which pathbreaking research actually happens. By studying key contemporary research institutions, the authors highlight the importance of integrated research practices, contrasting these with models of research in the classic but still-influential report Science the Endless Frontier. Narayanamurti and Odumosu’s new model of the research ecosystem underscores that discovery and invention are often two sides of the same coin that moves innovation forward.

About the Authors

Venkatesh Narayanamurti is Benjamin Peirce Professor of Technology and Public Policy Emeritus at Harvard University and former Vice President for Research at Sandia National Laboratories. He is Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and an elected member of the US National Academy of Engineering.

Toluwalogo Odumosu is Assistant Professor of Science, Technology, and Society and Assistant Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering in the School of Engineering and Applied Science at the University of Virginia.