Deconstructing Ergativity : Two Types of Ergative Languages and Their Features

Language: English

Published by Oxford University Press, 2016

0190256591 / 9780190256593

Series: Book 33 of 46 - Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax

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Seller: AHA-BUCH GmbH, Einbeck, GermanyAHA-BUCH GmbH

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nach der Bestellung gedruckt Neuware - Printed after ordering - Nominative-accusative and ergative are two common alignment types found across languages. In the former type, the subject of an intransitive verb and the subject of a transitive verb are expressed the same way, and differently from the object of a transitive. In ergative languages, the subject of an intransitive and the object of a transitive appear in the same form, the absolutive, and the transitive subject has a special, ergative, form. Ergative languages often follow very different patterns, thus evading a uniform description and analysis. A simple explanation for that has to do with the idea that ergative languages, much as their nominative-accusative counterparts, do not form a uniform class. In this book, Maria Polinsky argues that ergative languages instantiate two main types, the one where the ergative subject is a prepositional phrase (PP-ergatives) and the one with a noun-phrase ergative. Each type is internally consistent and is characterized by a set of well-defined properties. The book begins with an analysis of syntactic ergativity, which as Polinsky argues, is a manifestation of the PP-ergative type. Polinsky discusses diagnostic properties that define PPs in general and then goes to show that a subset of ergative expressions fit the profile of PPs. Several alternative analyses have been proposed to account for syntactic ergativity; the book presents and outlines these analyses and offers further considerations in support of the PP-ergativity approach. The book then discusses the second type, DP-ergative languages, and traces the diachronic connection between the two types. The book includes two chapters illustrating paradigm PP-ergative and DP-ergative languages: Tongan and Tsez. The data used in these descriptions come from Polinsky's original fieldwork hence presenting new empirical facts from both languages.…

Seller Inventory # 9780190256593

Title
Deconstructing Ergativity : Two Types of Ergative Languages and Their Features
Author
Maria Polinsky
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Publication year
2016
Condition
Neu
Binding
Taschenbuch
Language
English
ISBN 10
0190256591
ISBN 13
9780190256593
Item weight
629 grams
Dimensions
234x156x22 mm
Series
Book 33 of 46: Oxford Studies in Comparative Syntax

AHA-BUCH GmbH

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