Encounters with Darkness: The Power of Metaphor in Pagan Discourse and Discussions about Race and Gender

Modern Pagan spiritual practices include positive ideations of darkness, which is a concept that has had many negative associations in Western dualistic philosophical and religious traditions. This thesis explores the history of the word darkness, and the ways in which language can be a determining factor in the act of perception and the formation of moral value systems, specifically addressing how metaphors of darkness can influence narratives of “the other.” Using a discourse analysis of darkness in texts by Starhawk and other Pagan authors I interrogate the relationship between power structures and language. I also examine how the issue of racism within the Pagan community is currently being addressed, and how Pagan views of darkness could inspire more nuanced, positive values of darkness in the larger world.

Rhea Wolf works to tear down the racist patriarchy through words, witchcraft, and workshops. This thesis completed her Masters in Interdisciplinary Studies at Marylhurst University in 2017. Rhea is motivated by a vision of an emerging culture based on respect, beauty, justice and relatedness. The author of The Light That Changes: The Moon in Astrology, Stories, and Time and the Which is Witch zine series, Rhea is also a prison activist, mother, and teaches at the Portland School of Astrology. Keep in touch and visit www.RheaWolf.com.