Engineering European Unity – The Quest for the Right Solution Across Centuries

Which European and non-European ideas and practices facilitated the shaping of European unity? Or rather, which pursuits led to deadlocks in the cooperation between states?

The book seeks answers to these questions by surveying the historical attempts at realizing supranational patterns of governance in Europe since the Middle Ages. The main focus is on the nineteenth and twentieth century organizational models of European unification.

The analysis draws on an abundance of historical and legal source material. While the author encourages critical thinking about European integration, the exploration is admittedly based on specific values. Éva Bóka claims that the struggle for the humanization of power with its democratic creative force has been the major driver in the development of the system of liberties and the idea of European unity. The analysis of the historical process up to the Lisbon Treaty (2007) with the recognition of common, shared, and supported competences meets the author’s set of values to a great extent. The last part of the book examines whether the European Union can serve as a political and economic organizational model for other parts of the world.

Éva Bóka, PhD, Dr Habil, is researcher in history. She was lecturer at Corvinus University, Budapest, Hungary, and at Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary. Her researches, publications, and courses cover four major fields: 1. The history of early-modern European diplomacy and the relationship of Europe with the Ottoman Empire; 2. Central European and Hungarian political thinkers on the democratization of the states and international relations; 3. The history of the idea of European unity, the history of European integration and the history of Europe’s (EU’s) relations with the world. 4. Modernization (democratization) of the states and the international relations in the Western World and East Asia (the United States, Europe (EU), China, Japan, and South Korea). She is the author of several books and articles on the history of Europe and the Ottoman Empire; the idea of European unity; the history of the European integration policy; and Europe’s (EU’s) relations with the world.