Excerpt from the Doctrine of Reason

First published in 1752, Excerpt from the Doctrine of Reason [Auszug aus der Vernunftlehre] was written as a textbook and widely adopted by many 18th-century German instructors, but most notably by Immanuel Kant. For forty years Kant used the Excerpts as the basis of his lectures on logic making extensive notes on his copy of the text. More than a text on formal logic, Excerpt from the Doctrine of Reason covers epistemology and the elements of thought and language Meier believed made human understanding possible. Working across the two dominant intellectual forces in modern philosophy, the rationalist and the empiricist traditions, Meier's work was also instrumental to the introduction of English philosophy into Germany; he was among the first German philosophers to study John Locke’s philosophy in depth. This complete English translation of Meier’s influential textbook is introduced by Riccardo Pozzo and enhanced by a glossary and a concordance correlating Meier’s arguments to Kant’s logic lectures, the related Reflexionen and the Jäsche Logic of 1800 - the text considered of fundamental importance to Kant's philosophy. For scholars of Kant, Locke and the German Enlightenment, this valuable translation and its accompanying material presents the richest source of information available on Meier and his 18th-century work.

Georg Friedrich Meier (1718-1777) was a German philosopher, a student of Alexander Baumgarten and a principle architectsof the post-Leibnizian rationalism that dominated German-speaking universities through the Eighteenth Century.

Pablo Muchnik is Associate Professor of Philosophy at Emerson College, USA.

Aaron Bunch is a translator. He was translated work by Martin Heidegger and Otfried Höffe.

Lawrence Pasternack was Professor of Philosophy and Director of Religious Studies at Oklahoma State University, USA.

Axel Gelfert is Assistant Professor in the Department of Philosophy, National University of Singapore.