Fracture Of Zygomatic Complex: A Clinical Guide

Zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) fractures involve the zygoma and maxilla, commonly resulting from facial trauma such as motor vehicle accidents, falls, or assaults. Clinical presentation includes facial swelling, ecchymosis, pain, deformity, and functional impairments affecting jaw mobility and ocular movement.Management often necessitates open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) to restore facial symmetry, function, and stability. Potential complications include malocclusion, facial asymmetry, sensory deficits, and enophthalmos. Comprehensive postoperative care and rehabilitation are crucial for optimal functional and aesthetic outcomes.