Essential techniques for physical chemistry labs, now updated for modern practice.
This laboratory manual explains the freezing-point, boiling-point, and conductivity methods used in physical chemistry. The second edition updates cover the latest practical details, new tables of constants, and expanded discussions of how these methods apply to measuring electrolytic dissociation. It also presents apparatus options and procedures so working scientists can perform reliable determinations in the lab.
- Learn the theory behind freezing-point lowering and boiling-point elevation, and how they relate to molecular weight and dissociation.
- Understand the setup and operation of common apparatus for each method, including practical tips to reduce error.
- Follow step-by-step procedures for carrying out measurements, including corrections for solvent and vapor effects.
- Explore the conductivity method, its interpretation, and how to compare results with other approaches.
Ideal for students, instructors, and professionals who perform quantitative measurements in the lab and seek a solid, up-to-date reference for these classic methods.