This edition of Fruit Notes presents real-world research on second-level IPM in commercial apple orchards, including how teams monitor pests, apply selective sprays, and use traps to manage insects and mites. Learn how careful timing, perimeter controls, and habitat management help reduce residue and support beneficial insects.

The articles describe the scope and results of a long-running pilot project, compare full and transitional IPM blocks, and discuss the practical challenges growers face—from scouting and sample sizing to labor and harvest timing. Readers will gain a grounded view of environmentally aware strategies that aim to keep fruit quality high and pest pressures manageable.

How second-level IPM integrates across pests and phases of the growing season
Monitoring methods, trap use, and treatment decision processes
Assessments of injury levels, pesticide use, and outcomes in different block types
Practical considerations for growers adopting low-spray or biologically based approaches

Ideal for readers of agricultural extension work, orchard managers, and anyone interested in environmentally conscious fruit production.

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