In this full biography of Gopal Krishna Gokhale reassesses the Indian political scene during the last decades of the nineteenth century and the first decade of the twentieth. In focusing on the career of the preeminent leader of his time, B. R. Nanda surveys the Indian Nationalist movement during the years 1885-1915 and especially the developments within the Indian National Congress.

The author's clear account of Indo-British relations spans the administrations of Lords Curzon, Minto, and Hardinge. Through vignettes of eminent Indian contemporaries, insights into attitudes of officials, and vividly described popular reactions to British policies, he captures the spirit of India's political life at the turn of the century.

B. R. Nanda interweaves his discussion of Gokhale's ideas and actions with analysis of major events of the day. He considers the ferment in Maharashtra, the social reform movement, the conflict between Moderates and Extremists in the Indian National Congress, the crisis in the Punjab in 1907, and many other important topics. His book gives rare glimpses of two great friends of India, A. O. Hume and William Wedderburn. Materials from Indian as well as British sources illuminate the pre-Gandhian phase of the conflict between British imperialism and Indian nationalism.

Originally published in 1977.

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Gokhale

The Indian Moderates and the British Raj

PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS

Contents

Preface, vii, 
Abbreviations, xii, 
BOOK I: FORMATIVE YEARS, 1, 
1 Early Life, 3, 
2 Ferment in Maharashtra, 9, 
3 Emergence of the Educated Elite, 14, 
4 The Indian Jesuits, 26, 
5 Apprenticed to Ranade, 39, 
6 The Young Politician, 51, 
7 Professor Gokhale, 60, 
8 On the Congress Platform, 67, 
9 The Great Split, 72, 
10 The Rising Star, 88, 
11 Eclipsed, 102, 
12 The Clouds Lift, 118, 
13 Triumph, 133, 
BOOK II: SPOKESMAN FOR THE MODERATES, 143, 
14 Gokhale Comes of Age, 145, 
15 Wanted, a Leader, 154, 
16 Servants of India, 169, 
17 Clash with Curzon, 177, 
18 Envoy Extraordinary, 187, 
19 Congress President, 202, 
20 Advocate for India, 212, 
BOOK III: CONFRONTATIONS, WITHIN AND WITHOUT, 221, 
21 Morley's Dilemma, 223, 
22 The Extremist Challenge, 241, 
23 The Widening Rift, 253, 
24 Crisis in the Raj, 268, 
25 Road to Surat, 279, 
26 Reforms on the Anvil, 296, 
27 Climax, 314, 
28 Origins of Muslim Separatism, 320, 
29 Gokhale and the Communal Problem, 337, 
30 Separate Electorates, 344, 
31 Anticlimax, 354, 
32 A House Divided Against Itself, 361, 
33 Détente, 372, 
34 Leader of the Opposition, 378, 
35 Educating the Masses, 386, 
BOOK IV: THE LAST PHASE, 395, 
36 Educating the British, 397, 
37 Gandhi and Gokhale, 407, 
38 Crisis in South Africa, 422, 
39 The Last Battle, 435, 
40 No Reunion, 451, 
41 Last Days, 461, 
42 'The Greatest Indian', 471, 
43 The End of an Era, 480, 
Bibliography, 495, 
Index, 507,