Iberian Empires and the Roots of Globalization

Through interdisciplinary essays covering the wide geography of the Spanish and Portuguese empires, Iberian Empires and the Roots of Globalization investigates the diverse networks and multiple centers of early modern globalization that emerged in conjunction with Iberian imperialism.

Iberian Empires and the Roots of Globalization argues that Iberian empires cannot be viewed apart from early modern globalization. From research sites throughout the early modern Spanish and Portuguese territories and from distinct disciplinary approaches, the essays collected in this volume investigate the economic mechanisms, administrative hierarchies, and art forms that linked the early modern Americas, Africa, Asia, and Europe. Iberian Empires and the Roots of Globalization demonstrates that early globalization was structured through diverse networks and their mutual and conflictive interactions within overarching imperial projects. To this end, the essays explore how specific products, texts, and people bridged ideas and institutions to produce multiple centers within Iberian imperial geographies. Taken as a whole, the authors also argue that despite attempts to reproduce European models, early Iberian globalization depended on indigenous agency and the agency of people of African descent, which often undermined or changed these models.

The volume thus relays a nuanced theory of early modern globalization: the essays outline the Iberian imperial models that provided templates for future global designs and simultaneously detail the negotiated and conflictive forms of local interactions that characterized that early globalization. The essays here offer essential insights into historical continuities in regions colonized by Spanish and Portuguese monarchies.

Anna More, a professor of Hispanic literatures at the Universidade de Brasília, is the author of Baroque Sovereignty: Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora and the Creole Archive of Colonial Mexico and the editor of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz: Selected Works.

Ivonne del Valle, an associate professor at UC Berkeley, is the author of Escribiendo desde los márgenes: Colonialismo y jesuitas en el siglo XVIII, and several articles on Loyola and José de Acosta. She co-edited the special journal issue Carl Schmitt and the Early Modern World.

Rachel Sarah O'Toole, an associate professor at UC Irvine, is the author of Bound Lives: Africans, Indians, and the Making of Race in Colonial Peru, and the co-editor of Africans to Spanish America: Expanding the Diaspora.