Insect Pheromones Technology And Applications: In Integrated Pest Management ( IPM )

Up to date insecticides are the backbone of agricultural industry (Agricultural Mass Production) and for public health protection purposes. Annually, trillions of US $ are lost as a result of insect infestations and damages in different agric. Crops around the world , even under the heavy use of insecticidal applications because of the control failure of many inefficient insecticides , that is happen because many insect field strains have developed resistance against these compounds. For the purposes of assaying insecticides efficiency and resistance in insect field strains, it's required to apply huge amounts of insecticides in many sequential treatments, investigate huge amounts of agric. crop fields, collect huge amounts of crop samples (Vegetation and / or fruit parts), rather than environmental pollution, human health hazards, using application equipments which require a lot amounts of effort, time and money.