An Introduction to Environmental Effects of Open-Loop and Closed-Loop Pumped Storage Hydropower (Dams and Hydroelectric Power Plants)

Introductory technical guidance for civil engineers, mechanical engineers and electrical engineers and construction managers interested in pumped storage hydroelectric power plants. Here is what is discussed:
1. INTRODUCTION
2. APPROACH
3. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
4. RECOMMENDATIONS
5. REGULATORY STATUS OF CLOSED-LOOP PUMPED STORAGE
HYDROPOWER IN THE UNITED STATES
6. A COMPARISON OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF OPEN-
LOOP AND CLOSED-LOOP PUMPED STORAGE
HYDROPOWER