Understanding a pivotal moment in U.S.–Japan relations and immigration policy
A thorough, fact-based investigation by H. A. Millis, conducted for the Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America, examines the Japanese question in the United States. This edition presents the historical context, data, and perspectives that informed policy discussions in the early 20th century, with emphasis on how immigration, settlement, and social dynamics shaped communities on the Pacific Coast and beyond.
The work frames two central questions: who was admitted to the United States, and how were those already here treated? It combines historical analysis with field observations from California and other western states, offering a grounded view of labor patterns, housing, schooling, and economic life. While it discusses legislation like alien land laws and immigration restrictions, it also highlights local communities and their efforts to understand and address tensions in a changing society. The book aims to inform public opinion and church and civic leaders about the realities of immigrant life and the evolving balance between nation, race, and policy.
What you will experience
- A historical overview of Japanese immigration, settlement, and work patterns in the United States, with focus on the West Coast.
- In-depth observations about labor, agriculture, housing, schooling, and everyday community life.
- Analysis of policies, statutes, and diplomatic exchanges that shaped treatment of Japanese residents.
- Reflections on social relations, economic competition, and efforts to find a fair, stable approach to immigration and citizenship.
Ideal for readers seeking a careful, era-spanning look at immigration policy, race relations, and the role of religious and civic organizations in public debate.