The Jewish Encyclopedia, Vol. 4: A Descriptive Record of the History, Religion, Literature, and Customs of the Jewish People From the Earliest Times; Chazars-Dreyfus Case (Classic Reprint)

The book offers a descriptive record of the history, religion, literature, and customs of the Jewish people from the earliest times. It gathers scholarly perspectives on major figures, movements, and moments that shaped Jewish life, with careful attention to the broader historical context.

Written and edited by a collaboration of prominent scholars, this edition presents a wide array of biographical sketches, historical notes, and thematic introductions. It aims to be a reliable, accessible reference for students, researchers, and curious readers alike.

• Authoritative biographical and historical entries written by leading experts.


• Broad coverage of religion, literature, and cultural practices across periods and regions.


• Structured, cross-referential entries designed for quick browsing and deeper study.


• Extensive editorial direction to maintain a coherent, scholarly voice throughout the volume.

Ideal for readers seeking a comprehensive, established reference on Jewish history and heritage.