It presents a Chinese official’s call for modernization, education, and strong leadership to save the empire from danger, with a focus on balancing tradition and new ideas.

This edition frames Chang Chih-tung’s ideas for practical reform, including the role of knowledge in strengthening government, economy, and society. It also covers attitudes toward foreign contact, opium, and religious tolerance, offering context for debates shaping late Qing China.

Why knowledge and education are seen as keys to national strength
Arguments for reform of government, law, agriculture, industry, and military
Discussion of China’s relations with Western powers and the place of Confucianism
Notes on religious tolerance and the treatment of foreigners in ports and inland areas

Ideal for readers interested in early modernization debates in China, reformist thought, and the historical context of China’s responses to foreign influence.
Ideal for readers of historical nonfiction about China’s path to modernization and reform.

"About this title" may belong to another edition of this title.

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