Multitrophic Level Interactions
Teja Tscharntke
Sold by Rarewaves.com UK, London, United Kingdom
AbeBooks Seller since June 11, 2025
New - Hardcover
Condition: New
Ships from United Kingdom to U.S.A.
Quantity: Over 20 available
Add to basketSold by Rarewaves.com UK, London, United Kingdom
AbeBooks Seller since June 11, 2025
Condition: New
Quantity: Over 20 available
Add to basketThe multitrophic level approach to ecology addresses the complexity of food webs much more realistically than the traditional focus on simple systems and interactions. Only in the last few decades have ecologists become interested in the nature of more complex systems including tritrophic interactions between plants, herbivores and natural enemies. Plants may directly influence the behaviour of their herbivores' natural enemies, ecological interactions between two species are often indirectly mediated by a third species, landscape structure directly affects local tritrophic interactions and below-ground food webs are vital to above-ground organisms. The relative importance of top-down effects (control by predators) and bottom-up effects (control by resources) must also be determined. These interactions are explored in this exciting volume by expert researchers from a variety of ecological fields. This book provides a much-needed synthesis of multitrophic level interactions and serves as a guide for future research for ecologists of all descriptions.
Seller Inventory # LU-9780521791106
"About this title" may belong to another edition of this title.
Please note that we do not offer Priority shipping to any country.
We currently do not ship to the below countries:
Russia
Belarus
Ukraine
Please do not attempt to place orders with any of these countries as a ship to address - they will be cancelled.
| Order quantity | 60 to 60 business days | 60 to 60 business days |
|---|---|---|
| First item | US$ 87.07 | US$ 133.95 |
Delivery times are set by sellers and vary by carrier and location. Orders passing through Customs may face delays and buyers are responsible for any associated duties or fees. Sellers may contact you regarding additional charges to cover any increased costs to ship your items.