Plotinus Ennead II.4: On Matter: Translation with an Introduction and Commentary (The Enneads of Plotinus)

In Ennead II.4 Plotinus investigates the question of what underlies the forms that constitute the contents of our minds and senses. Aristotle had called this substrate “matter,” and Stoic philosophers followed suit. With a critical review of their notions, and reference to Plato’s so-called Receptacle, Plotinus develops an account of matter that makes it a supremely negative entity. How he describes the indescribable, and how he justifies incorporeal matter’s indispensability to bodies, are highlights of this tenaciously argued essay.

 

A. A. Long translates and interprets Plotinus’ treatise on the matter that underlies all physical and intelligible beings. With a wide-ranging introduction and probing analysis of details, he explains the intricate structure of the text. The book will appeal to everyone interested in the history of Platonism and ancient Greek theories of the world’s ultimate principles.

A. A. Long is Chancellor’s Professor of Classics Emeritus and Affiliated Professor of Philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley. He taught previously at the University of Otago, University College London, and the University of Liverpool, where he was Gladstone Professor of Greek from 1973–1983. His books include Hellenistic Philosophy (1974/1986), which has been translated into many European and Asian languages, Stoic Studies (1996/2001), Epictetus. A Stoic and Socratic Guide to Life (2002), and Greek Models of Mind and Self (2015). He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and of the British Academy, and he holds an honorary doctorate from the University of Crete.