This nonfiction work presents a detailed examination of the wage-earning class in York. It blends population statistics, housing surveys, and actual family budgets to reveal how income, expenses, and living conditions shape poverty on the ground.

The study defines two kinds of poverty—primary, where earnings fall short of basic needs, and secondary, where earnings are spent on other necessities or waste. It also analyzes housing quality, rent, health, and diet, showing how daily life is affected by work, family size, and local services. The author explains methods of collecting data and how budgets translate into real diets and living standards.

Grounded poverty definitions and how they are measured
Housing, rents, overcrowding, and their health implications
Detailed work and family budgets, including diet and nutrition
Methodology and comparison with broader urban poverty patterns

Ideal for readers interested in social history, urban poverty, and public policy aimed at improving living conditions.

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