Explore the origins and journeys of the Proboscidea—past giants that shaped Earth’s mammal history.
This volume surveys the discovery, evolution, migration, and extinction of mastodonts and elephants worldwide, offering a clear, accessible account of how these long-lived animals began in Africa and spread across continents. It presents a phylogenetic framework that replaces older Linnaean categories with evolutionary lines, revealing a dynamic picture of how mastodonts and elephants diversified, migrated, and adapted over millions of years.
- Learn how the Proboscidea originated and spread, with emphasis on Africa as the origin point.
- See how a new evolutionary classification reshapes understanding of species, genera, and families.
- Understand the multiple lines of ascent that led to the mastodonts, deinotheres, and elephant families.
- Discover how fossil evidence from around the world informs paleontologists about migration and extinction patterns.
Ideal for readers of natural history and paleontology seeking a grounded, research-backed overview of proboscidean evolution and classification.