Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Climate Change and Ocean Renewable Energy : Climate Change and Ocean Renewable Energy

Renewable energy is energy that is collected from renewable resources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale. It includes sources such as sunlight, tides, waves, wind, rain, and geothermal heat. According to BP's-2018 Energy Outlook (EO), renewable energy will be the fastest growing source of energy, increasing fivefold by 2040, thus providing around 14% of global primary energy at this future point in time. On the other hand, climate change is bringing about rising temperatures, which has significant negative impacts on humans and the environment, and transitioning to renewable energy sources, such as biofuels, can help meet this challenge. Transitioning to renewable energy, and reducing reliance on fossil fuels, is one way to help slow down the effects of climate change. While renewables used to be a more expensive option, new clean energy technologies are lowering costs and helping to move economies away from fossil fuels.

S. Haddout is a researcher in fluid mechanics and modeling in the Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ibn Tofail University, Morocco. His recent research interests concern the environmental fluid mechanics; hydrodynamic modeling of estuaries; hydraulic modeling; numerical modeling; analytical modeling; transport modeling; water managements; limnology and oceanography; climate change; energy; and optimization methods.
K.L. Priya is an associate professor in the Department of Civil Engineering, TKM College of Engineering, Kollam, India. Her research interests include estuarine hydrodynamics, estuarine sediment dynamics, trace metal partitioning, contaminant transport through porous media, and groundwater quality modeling.
 A.M. Hoguane is a professor of Physical Oceanography and a director of the Marine Research and Technology Centre-CePTMar at the Eduardo Mondlane University, Quelimane, Mozambique. His research interests are coastal, estuarine and shelf seas hydrodynamics and water quality; waves and coastal currents; river runoff and coastal water productivity; applied oceanography to fish distribution and availability; integrated coastal zone management; alternative energy sources from the sea.