Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Civil Engineering : Icoce 2025, 22?24 March, Singapore

This book comprises the latest collection of peer reviewed research articles presented at the 9th International Conference on Civil Engineering, ICOCE 2025, held in Singapore from March 22 to 24. The proceedings focus on the state-of-the-art findings on topics of civil engineering and related fields. Engineering solutions are treated from a global perspective. Highlighted fields of inquiry include concrete technology, computer simulations, construction and engineering management, building materials, and architecture and urban planning. The authors outline solutions to physical, natural resource, and economic problems in many different contexts. 

This volume consists of refereed articles authored by a wide variety of international researchers and practitioners from many perspectives discussing current research solutions that involve problems in civil and environmental engineering. Examples that cover municipal development, transportation engineering, pollution control, and public safety are prominently featured. The chapters contain a diverse collection of applications that appeal to individuals with all levels of knowledge and interest in the important issues relevant to international engineering.

Eric J. Strauss, PhD, is a professor - emeritus of urban and regional planning in in the School of Planning, Design and Construction at Michigan State University. He was a former director of the URP program. Strauss had more than 40 years of experience in planning practice in both the public and private sector. He was a planner for federal and state governments, a city and county planning director, a city attorney and a consultant to more than 50 organizations, both public and private, on a wide variety of planning related issues. Strauss prepared many comprehensive plans and land use regulations at all levels of detail for many communities.