Producing Power: The Pre-Chernobyl History of the Soviet Nuclear Industry (Inside Technology)

Schmid, Sonja D.

ISBN 10: 0262028271 / ISBN 13: 9780262028271

Published by Mit Pr 0, 1656

About this Item

Acceptable. Dust Jacket NOT present. CD WILL BE MISSING. SHIPS FROM MULTIPLE LOCATIONS.

Seller Inventory # ERICA82902620282714

Bibliographic Details

• Title: Producing Power: The Pre-Chernobyl History of the Soviet Nuclear Industry (Inside Technology)
• Publisher: Mit Pr 0
• Publication Date: 1656
• Language: English
• ISBN 10: 0262028271
• ISBN 13: 9780262028271
• Binding: hardcover
• Condition: Acceptable
• Dust Jacket Condition: Dust Jacket Included
• Book Type: book

About this title

Synopsis

An examination of how the technical choices, social hierarchies, economic structures, and political dynamics shaped the Soviet nuclear industry leading up to Chernobyl.

The Chernobyl disaster has been variously ascribed to human error, reactor design flaws, and industry mismanagement. Six former Chernobyl employees were convicted of criminal negligence; they defended themselves by pointing to reactor design issues. Other observers blamed the Soviet style of ideologically driven economic and industrial management. In Producing Power, Sonja Schmid draws on interviews with veterans of the Soviet nuclear industry and extensive research in Russian archives as she examines these alternate accounts. Rather than pursue one definitive explanation, she investigates how each of these narratives makes sense in its own way and demonstrates that each implies adherence to a particular set of ideasabout high-risk technologies, human-machine interactions, organizational methods for ensuring safety and productivity, and even about the legitimacy of the Soviet state. She also shows how these attitudes shaped, and were shaped by, the Soviet nuclear industry from its very beginnings.

Schmid explains that Soviet experts established nuclear power as a driving force of social, not just technical, progress. She examines the Soviet nuclear industry's dual origins in weapons and electrification programs, and she traces the emergence of nuclear power experts as a professional community. Schmid also fundamentally reassesses the design choices for nuclear power reactors in the shadow of the Cold War's arms race.

Schmid's account helps us understand how and why a complex sociotechnical system broke down. Chernobyl, while unique and specific to the Soviet experience, can also provide valuable lessons for contemporary nuclear projects.

About the Author

Sonja D. Schmid is Assistant Professor in the Department of Science and Technology in Society at Virginia Tech.