ROLE OF STEM CELLS IN CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY AND ENDODONTICS: STEM CELLS AND THEIR USES IN DENTISTRY

It explores how stem cells are transforming conservative dentistry and endodontics, moving beyond traditional root canals that merely repair damage toward true tissue regeneration. It highlights stem cells from dental pulp, baby teeth, and developing root tips as ethical, accessible sources with remarkable ability to rebuild tooth structure and function. Growth factors guide these cells to form dentin and blood vessels, while innovative scaffolds like hydrogels and ceramics provide the framework. Cutting-edge 3D bioprinting creates custom pulp-dentin complexes, and clinical techniques like regenerative endodontic procedures help immature teeth continue growing naturally. The review promises a future where natural teeth can be fully restored rather than replaced.