This book traces the origins, ideas, and international influence of York’s reform. It presents how compassion, non‑restraint, and practical care transformed treatment in the late 18th and 19th centuries.

Readers will see the connections between York and other reforms in Europe and America, and learn why this institution became a model for modern psychiatric care.

Origins of the Retreat and its guiding principles
Key figures and their lasting impact on humane treatment
Interactions with international peers and the spread of reforms
Reflection on progress and the ongoing balance between kindness and care

Ideal for readers of medical history and anyone curious about the roots of humane care.

"About this title" may belong to another edition of this title.

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