Remembering Stalin's Victims : Popular Memory and the End of the USSR

Kathleen E. Smith

ISBN 10: 0801475961 / ISBN 13: 9780801475962

Published by Cornell University Press Okt 2009, 2009

About this Item

Neuware - Kathleen E. Smith is Assistant Professor of Government at Hamilton College.

Seller Inventory # 9780801475962

Bibliographic Details

• Title: Remembering Stalin's Victims : Popular Memory and the End of the USSR
• Publisher: Cornell University Press Okt 2009
• Publication Date: 2009
• Language: English
• ISBN 10: 0801475961
• ISBN 13: 9780801475962
• Binding: Taschenbuch
• Condition: Neu
• Dimensions: 229W x 152H x 18D millimeters 229 millimeters width by 152 millimeters height by 18 millimeters depth
• Weight: 454 grams

About this title

Synopsis

In Remembering Stalin's Victims, Kathleen E. Smith examines how government reformers' repudiation of Stalin's repressions both in the 1950s and in the 1980s created new political crises. Drawing on interviews, she tells the stories of citizens and officials in conflict over the past. She also addresses the underlying question of how societies emerging from rep1;essive regimes reconcile themselves to their memories. Soviet leaders twice attempted to liberalize communist rule and both times their initiatives hinged on criticism of Stalin. During the years of the Khrushchev "thaw" and again during Gorbachev's glasnost, anti-Stalinism proved a unique catalyst for democratic mobilization. Under Gorbachev, dissatisfaction with half truths about past atrocities united citizens from all walks of life in the Memorial Society, an independent mass movement that eventually challenged the very notion of reform communism. Smith investigates why citizens risked confrontation with the Communist Party in order to promote recognition of the victims of Stalinism and recompense for their survivors. Efforts to acknowledge the bitter legacy of totalitarian rule, while originally supporting a stable statesociety reform coalition, ultimately provoked "radical" demands for openness about the past, official accountability, and institutional guarantees of human rights, Smith explains. The battle over the Soviet past, she suggests, not only illuminates the dynamic between elite and mass political actors during liberalization, but also reveals the scars that totalitarian rule has left on Russian society and the long-term obstacles to reform it has created.

About the Author

Kathleen E. Smith is Assistant Professor of Government at Hamilton College.