Revolution and the Making of the Contemporary Legal Profession (Hardcover)

Hardcover. The revolutions of France, the United States, and England each inspired dreams of creating legal institutions that did not depend on specialist intermediaries, and, in different ways, provoked attacks on the existing rules and government of the legal profession more widespread and severe than at any other time in their history. These dreams came to naught and, sooner or later, the professions recovered, but their revolutionary experiences nevertheless had a lastingimpact on their subsequent organization, and help to explain why three previously convergent professions should diverge as their societies industrialised.The social upheaval ofindustrialization may also help to explain many of their peculiarities down to the present day: why, for instance, French advocates imposed such strict ethical obligations on themselves, from which they were only released by the state in 1992, why American lawyers should be the first to be at ease in the market, but faced intractable problems of professional self-government, why two professions should emerge in England, both with a high degree of self-government, and both long indifferent tolaw schools and to the market for legal services.Since lawyers were the first occupation to organize as a profession, this insightful comparative inquiry then asks what theirexperience might tell us about other organized occupations in these three societies, and the difference between their educational institutions, their division of labour, their civil societies and lesser forms of government, and about the ways they have been stratified and formed classes. Examining the social revolutions in France, the United States, and England during industrialization this book looks at the different ways in which social upheaval has prompted radical divergences in the organisation and regulation of the legal profession. This item is printed on demand. Shipping may be from multiple locations in the US or from the UK, depending on stock availability.