SPM Reduction In Fiber Using EDFA

Language: English

Published by LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing Nov 2014, 2014

3659632708 / 9783659632709

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Seller: BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K., Bergisch Gladbach, GermanyBuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K.

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This item is printed on demand - it takes 3-4 days longer - Neuware -As the signal propagates through a fiber optical communication system it suffers from attenuation and dispersion. Attenuation determines the repeater less separation between a transmitter and a receiver, while dispersion causes the signal pulses to broaden as they travel along the fiber. In other words attenuation is the process of weakening of a signal as it propagates through a fiber and dispersion limits the information carrying capacity. Either repeaters or optical amplifiers may compensate these losses. Due to pulse broadening two neighboring pulses interfere with each other and information in the pulses gets overlapped. This can be attributed to many factors. One of the basic reasons is the non-linear property of the fiber. These effects are not effective at low power intensity, but degrade the signal at high power levels. Before 1960 LED's were main source of optical communication, which operate at a low power level. With the advent of highly coherent laser beams the electric field strength can be 3 1010 V/m, which is of the order of atomic fields. At such high field the relation between polarization and field's strength becomes nonlinear. In fact at high power level refract 104 pp. Englisch.…

Seller Inventory # 9783659632709

Title
SPM Reduction In Fiber Using EDFA
Author
Pardeep Kumar Jindal
Publisher
LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing Nov 2014
Publication year
2014
Condition
Neu
Binding
Taschenbuch
Language
English
ISBN 10
3659632708
ISBN 13
9783659632709
Item weight
173 grams
Dimensions
220x150x7 mm

BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K.

Bergisch Gladbach, Germany

5-star seller

AbeBooks seller since January 11, 2012

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BuchWeltWeit Ludwig Meier e.K.

Germany