Synopsis
Secret Societies: A Discussion Of Their Character And Claims by Rev. David Macdill, Jonathan Blanchard, D.D., and Edward Beecher, D.D. This 1867 tract surveys the origins and practices of secret societies, including Freemasonry and similar orders, and argues that secrecy, oaths, profanation of sacred symbols, exclusiveness, and inflated claims undermine Christian faith, civic virtue, and public accountability. The main treatise by Rev. Macdill examines antiquity, secrecy, oaths and promises, profaneness, exclusiveness, and false claims as hallmarks of these associations, followed by Blanchard’s question, Shall Christians Join Secret Societies?, and Beecher’s report to the Congregational Association of Illinois. The authors contend that secrecy breeds hypocrisy and distrust, that initiations frequently require pledges to preserve mysteries before their content is known, and that religious rites in lodge settings often exclude or substitute Christian worship. They argue that real charity, morality, patriotism, and religious devotion are best practiced openly through churches and public institutions, and they urge Christians to withhold fellowship from secret orders. The work offers a historical and theological critique of late-19th-century secret fraternities and their influence on society.
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