A Short Inquiry Into the Policy, Humanity and Past Effects of the Poor Laws: and Into the Principles Upon Which Any Measures for Their Improvement Should Be Conducted : in Which Are Included a Few

A Short Inquiry Into The Policy, Humanity And Past Effects Of The Poor Laws by John Weyland. This polemical work surveys the English Poor Laws, arguing they arise from humane policy and are essential for national prosperity. Weyland analyzes the laws’ effects on population, labor, wages, and the supply of food, engaging debates with contemporary authors such as Malthus and Colquhoun. The book unfolds through chapters on the subject itself, the general policy of the Poor Laws, a historical deduction of their effects, a treatment of their humanity and potential improvements, the employment of the poor, and the financial burden of relief. Weyland defends the Poor Laws as tools to promote population growth, provide for the aged and disabled, and supply labor for extraordinary demands like war and colonization. He proposes reforms including county districts, supervisory offices, and a more equitable distribution of costs across property classes, potentially funded by a broad tax on profits. The work also examines the corn laws, food supply, and colonial alternatives, ultimately arguing that Britain’s security and prosperity depend on well-managed relief and population policy.