This Special Issue brings together 12 pioneering articles dedicated to an in-depth analysis of coal fires, a global disaster, through various research paradigms including simulation, experimentation, and modeling. The content focuses on three core areas: i. At the microscopic mechanisms level, it investigates the effects of solvent extraction on the functional groups and molecular structures of coal, combined with thermodynamic analysis, to fundamentally reveal the physicochemical properties of spontaneous combustion. ii. In the field of monitoring and early warning, it presents advanced monitoring solutions ranging from optimizing traditional gas indicators to deploying Distributed Temperature Sensing Systems, while innovatively applying artificial intelligence models such as deep learning for the precise prediction of secondary disasters like gas explosion. iii. Regarding engineering prevention and control, it investigates airflow leakage patterns in gob areas under advanced mining techniques, proposing targeted, field-verified sealing and fire prevention strategies. The Special Issue also includes comprehensive reviews on the research landscape and looks forward to exploring innovative pathways for recovering and converting waste heat from fire zones using a combined device of TPCTs and TGs, presenting a new vision that integrates disaster management with resource utilization. Collectively, the research in this Special Issue provides a vital theoretical and technical foundation for understanding the mechanisms of coal fires, and for achieving their precise prevention, control, and sustainable governance.

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We first started out as ?The Paperback Exchange,? a chain of physical bookstores where we would part exchange your beloved books for new stories to transport you to faraway places. However, as shopping started to evolve to online shops and marketplaces, we bid our stores goodbye to become ?PBShop.? This transition has only allowed us to blossom as we now ship thousands of titles to book lovers across the globe. We pride ourselves in being a community of local book lovers which allows our passion and devotion to shine in everything we do. In 2020 we not only celebrated our 20th birthday but our 1st birthday as being completely employee owned after becoming an E.O.T in September 2019. We are proud to be different and embrace standing apart on a book mountain by working from a virtual inventory which allows us to provide thousands of books that may be difficult to get for your bookshelf or your studies. Working with a number of different suppliers allows us to explore other avenues such as puzzles, sheet music and even stationery so we really do have something for everyone. Life is about being versatile in all realms of existence. If this is your first visit or you are a returning customer, we would like to welcome you to the PBShop family, for there is no friend as loyal as a book. We are a company who put our customers at the centre of everything we do as we understand the importance of reading because once you learn to read, you will forever be free. There are a whole lot of things in this world of ours that we are yet to explore, which is why we will forever inspire curious minds.

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