Synopsis
The Theory of Moral Sentiments is a philosophical book written by Adam Smith, first published in 1759. Smith is best known for his work on economics, but this book explores his ideas on moral philosophy. The book argues that morality is based on sympathy and fellow-feeling, rather than on reason or self-interest. Smith argues that humans have a natural tendency to feel empathy for others, and that this forms the basis of our moral judgments. The book is divided into six parts, each exploring a different aspect of moral philosophy. The first part discusses the nature of sympathy, and how it relates to our moral sentiments. The second part explores the role of imagination in moral judgment, arguing that our ability to put ourselves in another person's shoes is essential to moral reasoning. The third part discusses the relationship between self-love and benevolence, arguing that these two qualities are not necessarily in conflict. The fourth part explores the idea of justice, arguing that it is based on the impartial spectator, an imaginary figure who judges our actions from an objective perspective. The fifth part discusses the relationship between virtue and happiness, arguing that virtuous behavior leads to greater happiness in the long run. The final part explores the role of religion in moral philosophy, arguing that religion can provide a useful framework for moral reasoning, but that it is not necessary for moral behavior. Overall, The Theory of Moral Sentiments is a seminal work in the field of moral philosophy. It explores the nature of morality and the role of empathy and sympathy in our moral judgments. Smith's ideas have had a profound impact on the field of ethics and continue to be influential today.What can he added to the happiness of the man who is in health, who is out of debt, and has a clear conscience? To one in this situation, all accessions of fortune may properly be said to be superfluous; and if he is much elevated upon account of them, it must be the effect of the most frivolous levity. This situation, however, may very well be called the natural and ordinary state of mankind.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.
Book Description
Adam Smith's Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759) lays the foundation for a general system of morals, and is a text of central importance in the history of moral and political thought. By means of the idea of sympathy and the mental construct of an impartial spectator, Smith formulated highly original theories of conscience, moral judgment and the virtues. This volume offers a new edition of the text with helpful notes for the student reader, together with a substantial introduction that sets the work in its philosophical and historical context.
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