Explore a pivotal view of late 19th‑century science in action.
This year’s United States Geological Survey report summarizes ongoing field work, boundary surveys, and the growing effort to map and understand forest reserves, mineral resources, and topography across the nation.
The Twenty‑First Annual Report presents the core achievements and scope of the Survey under Director Charles D. Walcott. It highlights the expansion of triangulation and mapping inside forest reserves, the integration of geology, chemistry, and hydrography, and the steady organization of field parties across diverse regions such as Alaska, the Pacific Coast, and the Atlantic Coastal Plain. The volume blends narrative introductions with detailed progress notes, laying out plans, appropriations, and the year’s results in a clear, practical format.
- Progress in topographic and boundary surveys for multiple forest reserves, including California and Washington regions.
- Discussions of field operations, geologic and paleontologic work, and the Survey’s role in mineral resources and forest management.
- Descriptions of administrative structure, budgets, and the publication plan for maps and atlases.
- Context for ongoing national science efforts, including insular surveys and international comparisons.
Ideal for readers seeking a historical snapshot of how the United States organized and shared scientific knowledge at the turn of the century.