Views on the Momentous Past of Alleppey: Between Alappuzha then and Alappuzha Now

This book explores the rich and significant history of Alleppey, beginning with the casual British mispronunciation of a small village in Travancore: Alappuzha. In 1762, this modest hamlet was transformed into a planned seaport by the Rajah of Travancore to facilitate the lucrative spice trade. The narrative of Alleppey concludes with the reinstatement of its original name in 2012.

At its core, the book seeks to understand how and why Alleppey evolvedboth positively and negativelyinto a port and industrial hub in South India. It traces the city's developmental phases from its inception in 1762, examining the political, socio-economic, and spatial dynamics that shaped its periods of prosperity and decline.

As a result, the book presents a multi-dimensional study. It investigates the roles played by the semi-autonomous Travancore state, British colonial authority, and both local and foreign merchants and industrialists involved first in the spice trade and later in coir production. Equal importance is given to Alleppey's unique geography, dominated by waterways, as well as to its transport infrastructure and technological environment.

The book deals as well with local labour conditions and the emergence of trade unions and revolutionary political movements during the twentieth century. Finally, the book considers how Alleppey's inhabitants perceived the dramatic economic decline during the latter half of the twentieth century, and how former economic powerholders reacted to the fading away of their erstwhile might.

Table of Contents

• List of Figures 7
• Prologue 9
• 1. Introduction: Research on Alleppey 11
• PART ONE:
• CHANGING FUNCTIONS OF ALLEPPEY
• 2. Formation and Deformation of Travancore State and its Foreign Trade Outlet 21
• 3. Natural Conditions, Technical Progress, and Economic Growth in Alleppey, 1762-1900 34
• 4. Growth and Decline of a Low-cost Economy: Alleppey Since 1900 56
• PART TWO:
• SOCIETY, SPACE AND ENVIRONMENT
• 5. Changes in the Social Structure of Alleppey 77
• 6. Space and Society: Social Aspects of Alleppey's Spatial Development 91
• 7. Public Health and the Emergence of Local Government in Alleppey 105
• PART THREE: REACTIONS TO CHANGE
• 8. Reactions to Change: Local Voices 117
• 9. Reactions to Change: Voices from a Trading Elite in Alleppey 137
• 6 EPILOGUE
• 10. From Alleppey back to Alappuzha 165
• Appendix 169
• Bibliography 177
• Index 185