What God Kept for Himself Atheism, Sodomy, and Radical Dissent in Renaissance Italy

Grassi, Umberto

ISBN 10: 0674302869 / ISBN 13: 9780674302860

Published by Harvard Univ Pr, 2026

About this Item

208 pages. 9.25x6.12x9.25 inches. In Stock.

Seller Inventory # xr0674302869

Bibliographic Details

• Title: What God Kept for Himself Atheism, Sodomy, and Radical Dissent in Renaissance Italy
• Publisher: Harvard Univ Pr
• Publication Date: 2026
• Language: English
• ISBN 10: 0674302869
• ISBN 13: 9780674302860
• Binding: Hardcover
• Condition: Brand New
• Weight: 0.49 kilograms

About this title

Synopsis

A revelatory account of sexual nonconformity and radical religious dissent in Renaissance Italy, drawing on never-before-studied Inquisition trials.

Between the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries, a series of highly controversial Inquisition trials took place throughout the Italian peninsula. The defendants were all accused of the same heresy: claiming that Adam and Eve’s original sin had been committing sodomy, a “celestial” pleasure reserved for God alone. Such claims were not merely subversive sexual innuendo. Rather, they were the most radical expressions of a much broader critique―one that not only targeted repressive sexual taboos but also denounced the corruption of the Church, questioned the authority of the pope, and suggested that organized religion itself was a hoax designed to maintain elite power.

As Umberto Grassi shows, these dissenters’ beliefs about sexual freedom came to play a crucial role in the development of skeptical and atheistic positions. Many of the accused argued that, by violating God’s exclusive right to engage in sodomy, Adam and Eve dared to make themselves like gods. This view, which led to charges of atheism, radicalized a more widely held belief that the ruling classes banned sodomy to prevent the masses from enjoying it. In turn, such heresies fueled indictments of Christian morality as an all-too-human invention, whose purpose was to reinforce a social order in which the ruling classes controlled both sexuality and religious truth.

Tracing a radical tradition of thought on trial, What God Kept for Himself establishes the firm relationship between sexual nonconformity and religious dissent in the early modern Mediterranean world.

About the Author

Umberto Grassi is an independent scholar based in Pisa, Italy. He is the author of Bathhouses and Riverbanks: Sodomy in a Renaissance Republic as well as the editor of Cursed Blessings: Sex and Religious Radical Dissent in Early Modern Europe and Mediterranean Crossings: Sexual Transgressions in Islam and Christianity.